News and Features

A Prefrontal ‘Mind’s Eye’

Nov 20, 2009

In the so-called frontal eye field of the brain, we appear to keep a map of “important locations”—even those our eyes can’t reach.

Home Is Where the Arts Are, Too

Nov 19, 2009

The reduction and loss of arts programs in the schools puts more responsibility on families and the community to provide quality arts experiences, writes Susan Magsamen, co-director of the Neuro-Education Initiative at Johns Hopkins University School of Education. Families need to be strong educational partners with schools on behalf of their children.

Seeking the Origins of Abstract Knowledge

Nov 17, 2009

Research with infants has convinced psychologist and Dana grantee Elizabeth Spelke that everyone is born with some skill in arithmetic and geometry.

Fatigue Syndrome News Is Promising—but Preliminary

Nov 16, 2009

A potential link between a virus and chronic fatigue syndrome has been discovered, but the finding is just a first step.

Prefrontal Connection May be Key in Controlling Anxiety

Nov 16, 2009

New research bolsters the theory that excessive anxiety is caused by disrupted connections between our “modern” prefrontal cortex and the “primitive” amgydala.

Could Sleep Disorders Contribute to Alzheimer’s?

Nov 11, 2009

Sleep deprivation appears to increase levels of beta-amyloid plaques—the sticky clumps of protein characteristic of Alzheimer’s—according to a new study.

New Twist on ‘Reward Response’ Model in Brain

Nov 09, 2009

Neurons that classify reward in the brain, contrary to widespread belief, may not all function in the same way.

Scientists Identify Brain Region That May Give Rise to Schizophrenia

Nov 06, 2009

Activity in a specific part of the hippocampus seems to predict who will develop schizophrenia and reflect the severity of symptoms, according to a new study that may pave the way for novel tests and treatments.

Neurons Are ‘Green,’ Sending Signals Ultra Efficiently

Nov 05, 2009

Brain cells spend far less energy sending electrical signals than previously thought, according to a new study that may change the way we look at brain scans.

Training a Skeptical Eye on Neuroscience

Nov 03, 2009

At a neuroethics conference in Nova Scotia, panelists advised taking claims about neurotherapy and brain imaging with a grain of salt.

Major Cause of ‘Tone Deafness’ Found

Nov 02, 2009

The condition known as congenital amusia may be caused when a specific connection between the temporal and frontal lobes of the brain is missing or degraded, according to new research.

Music Training Linked to Better Understanding of Speech

Oct 30, 2009

Having musical skills can also help people pull out spoken words buried in a thicket of other chatter, a recent study suggests.

Heart Disease, Not Bypass Surgery, to Blame for Cognitive Declines

Oct 26, 2009

Memory problems occur in most people with heart disease, contradicting the conventional wisdom that heart-lung pumps are the cause, according to recent research.

Brain Activity May Help Forecast Most Effective Antidepressant Medication

Oct 23, 2009

Recording fine-grained electrical activity seems to predict a person’s responsiveness to one common drug, in an early trial.

Nerve Growth Methods Offer Hope for Spinal Injuries

Oct 15, 2009

Two studies outline ambitious methods to coax growth from nerve fibers after spinal cord injury, but also highlight the difficulty of getting around the body’s roadblocks to new nerve formation.

The Veteran Neurologist: Q&A with Walter Bradley

Oct 08, 2009

Walter G. Bradley explains why he thinks everyone should read his new book, why finding the right doctor is essential and how the Internet is changing the doctor-patient relationship.

Discoveries Flow from Newest Stem Cells

Oct 07, 2009

Two years after the first human iPS stem-cell lines were created by reprogramming skin cells, researchers have developed lines covering more than 20 human diseases. These lines are helping scientists watch how disease changes cells in real time as well as investigate drugs to combat disease.

Brain Scans May Allow Early Diagnosis—and Treatment—of Alzheimer’s

Oct 02, 2009

Doctors may soon be using a variety of brain scans to diagnose and treat Alzheimer’s long before major symptoms appear. Several new studies add to evidence that scanning technology is powerful enough to detect minor brain changes that appear early in the course of the disease.

Pleasure, Not Fullness, May Be Key to 'Satiety Hormone'

Oct 01, 2009

Scientists are finding that leptin, the hormone that helps amplify feelings of fullness, may also alter pleasure pathways, in a finding that may pave the way for new obesity treatments.

WILLIAM SAFIRE, 1929-2009

Sep 27, 2009

WILLIAM SAFIRE, 1929 2009 In memorium 2009 09 27 New York Times  William Safire, Political Columnist and Oracle of Language, Dies at 79  With sadness the
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