News and analysis on the implications of brain science.

News

Training a Skeptical Eye on Neuroscience

by Syd M. Johnson

At a neuroethics conference in Nova Scotia, panelists advised taking claims about neurotherapy and brain imaging with a grain of salt.

See also

New site

Neuroscience & Society Center Opens at University of Pennsylvania

The university has launched the Penn Center for Neuroscience and Society, a cross-discipline center aiming to increase understanding of the impact of neuroscience on society through research and teaching, and to encourage the responsible use of neuroscience for the benefit of humanity. [off-site link]

Neuroimaging: Separating the Promise from the Pipe Dreams

Neuroimaging: Separating the Promise from the Pipe Dreams

by Russell A. Poldrack, Ph.D.

Cerebrum

Researchers and news reports sometimes exaggerate findings from brain imaging, and we should regard “breakthroughs" with caution, writes an experienced interpreter of brain scans.

News

How Science Will Enhance Your Brain

by David H. Freedman

Newsweek

Medicine may allow us to challenge our genetic inheritance and repair insults to the brain, whether as Alzheimer's sufferers or moody, forgetful people and hazy thinkers. For many people, the temptation to "neuroenhance" may be hard to resist, despite the potential ethical dilemmas it poses. [off-site link]

Paper

Deep Brain Stimulation, Neuroethics, and the Minimally Conscious State

Moving beyond proof of principle

by Nicolas D. Schiff, M.D.; Joseph T. Giacino, Ph.D.; Joseph J. Fins, M.D.

Three researchers review a case of using deep brain stimulation in a minimally conscious patient, describing the case and the questions raised by single-subject studies, studies in people who cannot give informed consent, and other ethical issues in this article from the Archives of Neurology. [off-site link, registration may be required]

Why the Arts Matter
Commentary

Why the Arts Matter

Jerome Kagan Gives Six Good Reasons for Advocating the Importance of Arts in School

“It is not possible to live by rationality alone," said cognitive-research pioneer Jerome Kagan during the Learning, Arts, and the Brain conference in Baltimore.

See also

News

‘Brain Death’ Still Valid, Bioethics Group Says

by Aalok Mehta

New insights into the death process do not invalidate the commonly used neurological standard, according to a new white paper being discussed March 12 and 13 at a meeting of the President’s Council on Bioethics. But not everyone agrees with the paper’s conclusions.

Podcast

Manipulating the Brain

The field of neuroethics treats an array of issues, including asking where do we draw the line on manipulating brain function?  In this podcast, Judy Illes, Canada Research Chair in Neuroethics and Professor of Neurology at the University of British Columbia, offers some background on the neural maze of science and ethics. Part of our Gray Matters series.

News

Slow Down on Adopting Brain-based Lie Detectors, Neuroethicists Say

by Aalok Mehta

Neuroscience-based methods of lie detection already may have passed the test of public acceptance, but whether they work is still an open question in the scientific community. The growing disparity between public and scientific understanding of “forensic neuroscience” was one of several pressing issues that brought nearly 200 people to Washington, D.C., for the annual meeting of the Neuroethics Society.

Scientists: Drugs to Boost Brain Power Should Be Legal for Wider Use

by Malcolm Ritter

Associated Press

An opinion piece in the journal Nature has caused quite a stir by arguing in favor of legalizing cognition-enhancing drugs for healthy brains. [off-site link]

See also

The Impact of Modern Neuroscience on Treatment of Parolees

The Impact of Modern Neuroscience on Treatment of Parolees

by Richard J. Bonnie, J.D., Donna T. Chen, M.D., M.P.H., and Charles P. O'Brien, M.D., Ph.D.

Cerebrum

With neuroscience on the threshold of major advances in the pharmacological management of addiction, Richard J. Bonnie, Donna T. Chen and Charles P. O’Brien consider the ethical and legal implications of different methods for administering one successful drug, injectable naltrexone, to convicted drug offenders. 

Webcast

Public Misconceptions of DBS Raise Ethical Challenges

Neurologists exploring deep brain stimulation (DBS) treatment face serious ethical challenges because the invasive technique is still in very early testing yet many in the public think it's ready for prime time, experts said during a public forum at the Dana Center in Washington, DC. Panelists included Philip Campbell, Ph.D., Nature and Nature Publications; Jonathan Moreno, Ph.D., University of Pennsylvania; Helen Mayberg, M.D., Emory University; and Joseph Fins, M.D., Weill Cornell Medical College; the even was moderated by Judy Illes, Ph.D.,  Canada Research Chair in Neuroethics.

Profit Motive: The Business of Neurotech
Interview

Profit Motive: The Business of Neurotech

Q&A with Martha Farah

by Aalok Mehta

Some companies are rushing to cash in on promising but unproved neuroscience developments, including offering truth detection, reading tutors and brain exercisers. Martha Farah, director for the Center for Cognitive Neuroscience at the University of Pennsylvania, describes how that might not be good news for consumers. Part of a series featuring speakers at the Neuroethics Society annual meeting, Thursday and Friday in Washington, D.C.

See also

News

Growing Field of Neurotheology Explores Biology of Religion

by Aalok Mehta

Sophisticated neuroimaging techniques allow scientists to delve into how the brain makes mystical experience possible and what happens to the brain during a religious episode.

Classic Webcast

Brain Stimulation and Other Technologies

Library of Congress

What are the rights and wrongs of using or not using new brain therapies and enhancements? In May 2005, the Library of Congress, the Dana Foundation, Columbia University and the National Institute of Mental Health gathered leaders in neuroscience and ethics to discuss these questions. Speakers during this Webcast: Gerald Fischbach, Andres Lozano, John Donoghue, Mahlon DeLong, Robert Goodman, Dennis Spencer, William Heetderks, Mary Faith Marshall, Paul Root Wolpe

News

Brain Scanners as Lie Detectors?

In this story in the August issue of Scientific American, neuroethicists Henry Greely and Judy Illes call for a ban on nonresearch uses of fMRI brain-scanning technology, responding to its attempted use in court cases and daily life as a sort of lie detector. [registration may be required to access story.]

Web Resource

Short Course in Neuroethics Available to All

The independent study Web course "Advances in Neuroscience and their Ethical Implications" includes sections on neuroimaging, neurogenetics, neuropharmacology and neurotechnology, with background information, case studies and a resource list with links.

Why We 'Do Unto Others'

Why We 'Do Unto Others'

Donald Pfaff, Ph.D., head of the Laboratory of Neurobiology and Behavior at Rockefeller University, gives us a science-based hypothesis of why humans across time and geography have such similar notions of right and wrong.

See also

News

Neuromarketers: The New Influence-peddlers?

by Jim Schnabel

Neuromarketers claim that by using high-tech imaging to study the brain’s reactions directly, they can get information that's more detailed and reliable than traditional surveys and focus groups—and so sell more to more consumers. The Nielsen Company, which provides the famous “Nielsen ratings,” has just bought in. Should the rest of us?

PODCAST

Law and Brain Science

Scientific American

Scientific American's new podcast features an interview with Michael Gazzaniga on the legal aspects of neuroscience, including lie detection, verbal vs. nonverbal incrimination, the nature of pain and The Law and Neuroscience Project, the new MacArthur Foundation effort that he directs. [25 min Web stream] 

Research Must Pass an Ethical 'Smell Test'
Column

Research Must Pass an Ethical 'Smell Test'

by Guy McKhann, M.D

Brain researchers must be cognizant not just of the neuroethical implications of their work, but also of the ethical issues in their own professional behavior.

A Brain Region for 'Free Won't?'

More evidence suggests that brain dysfunction can compromise free will

by Tom Valeo

Researchers at University College London have detected an impulse control area of the frontal lobes by using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Their work adds to the debate over how much "free will" is a matter of brain matter and how much is a matter of self-control.

See also

Brain Science Enters the Courtroom

Brain Science Enters the Courtroom

by Ben Mauk

Neuroethicist Michael Gazzaniga shows a D.C. audience the links between brain and courtroom, including the validity of pleading not guilty by reason of insanity, the difficulties of diagnosing minimally conscious states and the neuroscience behind behavioral biases that can affect evidence in a trial.

See also

'Mind Wars' Debate Launches Podcast Series
Podcast

'Mind Wars' Debate Launches Podcast Series

Nature NeuroPod, the first neurocience podcast coproduced by Nature and the Dana Foundation, includes segments on what brain imaging really tells us, anaesthetics that don't cause paralysis, learning under stress and how brain research is changing the face of warfare—featuring the Dana Foundation’s trans-Atlantic Mind Wars discussion. (On the Nature site linked from the headline, look for the podcast under “October 2007.”)

See also

Webcast

The Neuroethics of Enhancement

Panelists discuss the latest research and give perspectives about the legal and neuroethical issues emerging from psychopharmacology of therapy and enhancement.

Neuroethics at Age 5
Essay

Neuroethics at Age 5

Progress Report 2007

Harvard Provost Steven E. Hyman,M.D., discusses ethics and policy issues raised by advances in brain science.

Defining Right and Wrong in Brain Science
From Dana Press Books

Defining Right and Wrong in Brain Science

Essential Readings in Neuroethics

by Walter Glannon, Ph. D., editor

Contributors include Adina Roskies on neuroethics for the New millennium, Martha J. Farah and Paul Root Wolpe on monitoring and manipulating brain function, Antonio Damasio on the neural basis of social behavior, and Alan Leshner on ethical issues in taking neuroscience research from bench to bedside.

See also

Annual Meeting of the Neuroethics Society held Nov. 13-14, 2008


The conference, attended by more than 200 people, was held in Washington, D.C. Dana Press blogged from the meeting.

See an album of pictures taken by attendees, as well as more photos courtesy of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, which hosted the meeting at its headquarters.
 Listen to podcast interviews (mp3 format) with some of the featured speakers:
Turhan Canli
Martha Farah
Hank Greely
Steven Hyman
Judy Illes 

Next meeting:  May 10–11, 2010, in Washington, D.C. (no formal annual meeting in 2009)

Just Released: Treating the Brain: What the Best Doctors Know

Just Released: Treating the Brain: What the Best Doctors Know

Even in this information age, people dealing with often-serious neurological problems face the daunting task of finding accurate, credible and understandable information—the essential medical fact. Using case histories as examples, Walter G. Bradley, one of the world’s leading neurologists, explains the neurological examinations, tests, clinical features, causes and treatments available for Alzheimer’s disease, migraines, stroke, epilepsy, Parkinson’s and other frequently diagnosed neurological disorders.

Webcasts and Podcasts

Webcasts:

Mind and Matter: Ethical Challenges of Deep Brain Stimulation (11/13/2008, Dana Center in Washington, DC)

Mind Wars: A trans-Atlantic discussion on how brain research may change the way wars are fought (9/26/2007, Dana Centre in London and Dana Center in Washington, DC)

The Neuroethics of Enhancement (5/14/2007, Dana Center in Washington, DC) 

Neuroethics: The Ethics of Brain Research (6/23/2005, Dana Centre in London)

Science, Ethics, and the Law (5/10/2005, Dana Center in Washington, DC)

Podcasts:

Neuroethics (12/01/2003, 58 min)

 

Defining Right and Wrong in Brain Science

Defining Right and Wrong in Brain Science

The fifth volume in The Dana Foundation Series on Neuroethics, this collection marks the five-year anniversary of the first meeting in the field of neuroethics, providing readers with the seminal writings on past, present, and future ethical issues facing neuroscience and society.